Ankara City Guide

Ankara, Turkey's capital and the country's second-largest city, is located in the heart of Central Anatolia. Known for its rich history and modern significance, Ankara is a city where the past and present blend seamlessly.

The city's history dates back to ancient times. Throughout its existence, Ankara has been home to various civilizations, including the Hittites, Phrygians, Lydians, Persians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. This rich heritage is reflected in many historical sites and museums. Key landmarks include Ankara Castle, the Roman Baths, the Temple of Augustus, and the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, which offer a glimpse into the city’s storied past.

Modern Ankara, officially designated as Turkey’s capital in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, has since undergone significant development. One of the city’s most prominent landmarks is Anıtkabir, the mausoleum of Atatürk. Anıtkabir stands as a symbol of modern Turkey and attracts millions of visitors each year with its impressive architecture and historical importance.

The city is known for its wide boulevards, green parks, and organized urban planning. Atatürk Forest Farm and Zoo, Gençlik Park, and Seğmenler Park are popular spots for relaxation and recreation. Ankara’s vibrant social scene is also highlighted by numerous shopping centers, cafes, restaurants, and entertainment venues.

Ankara is not only the political center of Turkey but also a hub for education and culture. The city is home to some of Turkey’s most prestigious universities, such as Middle East Technical University (METU), Hacettepe University, and Ankara University. Additionally, Ankara hosts a range of cultural events throughout the year, with institutions like the State Opera and Ballet, State Theatres, and numerous art galleries offering diverse cultural experiences.

Transportation in Ankara is well-developed. Esenboğa Airport serves as a major gateway for domestic and international flights. Within the city, public transport options include an extensive metro system, buses, and dolmuş (shared taxis), making it easy to navigate the city.

Ankara, with its blend of historical and modern elements, offers visitors a unique and memorable experience. As the political and cultural heart of Turkey, it is a city rich in history and contemporary vibrancy, waiting to be explored.